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Navinder Singh Sarao

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  • #31
    ill post more about his investments and their timelines in the next day or two.. i forget when he got into them and why but i believe it simply made him physically ill to have his money laying around earning a few points interest, and he had reached the absolute theoretical limits of what he could get into the market effectively via eminis. ... ... i guess?

    like honestly i have no idea why he didnt just sack up and start value investing. aapl was trading at around $11 a share in 2011.

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    • #32
      another minor piece of the puzzle.. he registered his LTD which provided court records showing that between 2010 and 2015 (his arrest) he had earned $42,000,000 (this was used to justify his $6.3m bail).

      pieced together from tax statements, court docs, testimonials:

      2007: 400k USD

      june, 2008: 589,000 USD [ conflicting data: biography says 1.4m in january 2008, public filings show £461,000 in assets in june 2008 and £14.9m 12 months later. did he lose a cool mil to spoofers before turning up his own spoofing platform? its possible i suppose... ]

      january, 2008: 1,400,000 USD

      late summer, 2008: $3,000,000

      [he quit Futex and demanded they cash out his $3,000,000 bankroll. this feels like a reliable number because of 2 things; 1) apparently he hired a lawyer to make it happen because Futex had gotten letters about him not paying taxes (!!!) and wanted to stagger out payments once they had assurances there were no tax problems looming and 2) this is coming from his boss at Futex, who really has no reason to lie here. this also casts doubt on the june $589,000 figure and backs up the january 2008 figure.]

      june,2009: 21,100,000 USD

      2010: 28,000,000 USD

      2011: 60,000,000 USD

      2015: 70,000,000 USD

      so assuming the 70m figure is accurate, he made $26,000,000 in 2008/2009/2010, and $34m in 2011.
      Last edited by sonatine; 06-06-2021, 05:45 PM.

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      • #33
        lmao ok mystery solved, he got sucked into these scams because he wanted to minimize his tax exposure. that was the pitch.

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        • #34
          in 2009 he got suckered into a very convoluted dividend scam designed to insulate him from tax exposure via a 'soon to be closed loophole', which was the specialty of this firm he got into bed with. and apparently it worked, which of course made him assume this was just standard practice for people looking to protect large sums of money. so thats why he didnt ask too many questions when we see the transition from standard practice arms dealer caliber tax shelters into even dodgier waters.

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          • #35
            Sarao set up two employee benefit trusts in the Caribbean island of Nevis, according to a document filed in Sarao’s case. He plowed his earnings into those trusts, then gave himself interest-free loans to trade with and live on, the adviser said. The arrangement meant Sarao all but avoided paying corporate taxes. One vehicle was named the “NAV Sarao Milking Markets Fund."

            Dupont and MacKinnon said in an e-mail that they “did not introduce or advise" on the Nevis trusts.

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            • #36
              investments:

              2011: £12 million into scottish wind farms

              aug 20, 2012: $17 million into the Zurich bank scam. which, hilariously, appeared to also be tied into some sort of lithium scam. again, weirdly prescient.

              2012/2013: another $15m into Zurich bank scam, which fell apart because the purchase couldnt be made in untraceable gold.

              2014: $4.5m into an online gambling site (absolutely dying, unbelievable)

              there were also endless speculative smaller investments into shit like 'treasure hunter diving expeditions'

              so yeah when he was arrested in 2015, he had about $7m in his trading accounts and $50m tied up in 'investments'

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              • #37
                The stupidity in this is astounding how can you become so greedy that it blinds all your other logical thinking

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                • #38
                  Originally posted by Zalgo View Post
                  The stupidity in this is astounding how can you become so greedy that it blinds all your other logical thinking
                  kid wanted to be a billionaire. there wasnt going to be a 2nd place medal in that race.

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                  • #39
                    according to nav, in august of 2007 he was responsible for 10,000 round trip contracts (round trip = opened then closed) a day, which was approximately 1% of the S&P 500's total volume of trades.

                    i absolutely do not think he was exaggerating.

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                    • #40
                      Originally posted by sonatine View Post

                      kid wanted to be a billionaire. there wasnt going to be a 2nd place medal in that race.
                      even then isnt it a trait of billionaires and other very rich people to know how to game the system to save a lot of money in taxes and stuff, i am slowly really convinced he did stumble into his scheme of scalping and later spoofing by accident without any knowledge whatsoever how to handle all the money comming in, like those gangsters which end up with millions in cash sitting in a apartment and no clue how to wash it into clean money, did he really think he could skimp out on professionals you have to pay to handle all of this?

                      Is it just me or does this feel like he totally lucked into this moneytrain without any clue how to handle anything outside of it, like a guy finding half a ton of pure cocain and then trying to sell it himself on the street?

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                      • sonatine
                        sonatine commented
                        Editing a comment
                        funny i was just reading a quote from his ex Futex boss... when nav worked there, he was surrounded by peers who knew him who he had something like a relationship with. and they basically kept his more retarded ideas in check. and once he flew the proverbial coop, no one was there to tell him no, dont be an idiot, dont do that terrible idea.

                        thats how i think he ended up in the grey market tax-evasion business which of course led to the other retarded get rich quick schemes.

                        the software / spoofing... slightly different story because absolutely everyone was doing it. CME used to call him up and tell him to knock it off and he would tell them to fuck themselves, because he could see literally every other big swinging dick in the market doing it.

                        and lets keep it 100 if the market hadnt crashed (which not only wasnt related to his activities but also might have had nothing to do with spoofing at all) its likely the SEC would never have had him on their radar or, at worse, slapped his wrist.

                    • #41
                      Nov 20, 2008, nav had a hunch that the market had bottomed. it was 2 months after lehman folded and he just felt like the US Fed was backed into a corner and would have to act. he was trading through a new broker and they watched in total fucking horror as he literally put his entire account (i believe most of his money hadnt been transferred from Futex so he was trading margin with $750,000 down) into longing the emini.

                      in 72 hours, the market rallied 100 points. he proceeded to use his profit to purchase more emini longs.

                      2 days later the market was up another 39 points.

                      folks... nav made $15,000,000 on that trade.

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                      • Zalgo
                        Zalgo commented
                        Editing a comment
                        thats not genius thats reckless gambling i think in the end maybe if the SEC didnt catch him his reckless gambling would bankrupt him in the long run

                      • sonatine
                        sonatine commented
                        Editing a comment
                        one of the defining characteristics of nav sarao, and this has been documented by coworkers, is his absolute total disregard for money. he told a coworker; its not like hes losing an arm or a leg, those cant be replaced. he would never get upset after a bad day because he knew perfectly well he could win it all back in a few weeks or months, worse case. and its exactly this pathological willingness to sack up and follow his instincts that allowed him to make something like $55,000,000+ in about 20 trading days over the course of his career.

                    • #42
                      july 12, 2009, nav requests spoofing software from TT who manufacture a product called Autotrader.

                      around august, nav gets the first version up and running. he's spoofing up to 2000 emini bids which vanish when anyone was about to hit them.

                      tuesday, may 4 2010: he earns over $800k

                      wed, may 5 2010: he earns over $450k

                      thursday, may 6 2010: he earned over $850k.

                      important note and i forgot this detail; normally he spoofed in 5 to 10 minute cycles. on thursday, he actually just kinda threw caution to the wind and had something like $3.4 billion worth of contracts in play and was spoofing much, much, much more than usual, maybe because the market was already in a highly batshit state because of the greece riots and other global political dynamics.

                      in any case, he stopped trading and shut off his spoofing software at 1:41pm CT.

                      one minute later, the flash crash begins.

                      this... undermines my theory about him not being involved pretty badly, thats hard to label a coincidence. but its also really not clear how or why him clearing the ladder of thousands of spoofed orders might have triggered a total alg meltdown....

                      i think a more likely explanation would be someone elses alg interpreting this badly, and then creating a fucking shitstorm of nonsensical orders which the other algs sank their fangs into, creating a feedback loop. and that alg was probably running out of a prop shop in kansas iirc, we will get to that in a bit.

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                      • Zalgo
                        Zalgo commented
                        Editing a comment
                        hmm but even if i saw you near a murder scene doesnt automatically proof you did it

                      • sonatine
                        sonatine commented
                        Editing a comment
                        i completely agree honestly. i think it would be foolish to say he didnt contribute to it in some way, but when we get into what happened with that kentucky shop, things get a lot more murky in terms of real attribution.

                    • #43
                      https://cafin.ucsc.edu/research/work...CAFIN_WP35.pdf

                      btw here is the paper from that reuters article

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                      • #44
                        Originally posted by Zalgo View Post
                        https://cafin.ucsc.edu/research/work...CAFIN_WP35.pdf

                        btw here is the paper from that reuters article
                        The staffs of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have attributed the event to unsettled market conditions early in the day, combined with a massive, aggressive E-mini S&P 500 futures sell order initiated by a large mutual fund complex, later identified as Waddell & Reed
                        something they dont mention in the paper but its an interesting piece of trivia; they had a guy who was specifically trained to use the software they got from Barclay to spin up huge emini orders.

                        he was on vacation or something so they let someone else fire up program and arguably thats where things started to go from bad to extremely fucking bad.

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                        • #45

                          As mentioned in CFTC and SEC (2010b), about 13 minutes prior to the rapid ES decline that precipitated the CME market stop on May 6, 2010, a large fundamental trader initiated a sell order of 75,000 ES contracts. Menkveld and Yueshen (2015) identifies this fundamental trader as Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. Both sources report that Waddell & Reed utilized an algorithm to implement the trade without regard to price and time, but with a volume execution target of 9% of trading volume over each previous minute. The algorithm reportedly supplied both aggressive and passive orders to the book. In an effort to understand the effect of this increased selling pressure on the probability of market crash, we repeated our simulation exercise, but with probabilities of market trade at the bid, ptradeBid, and market quote on the offer, 1 − pquoteBid, increased by 9%. Panel (c) of Table 3 reports the fraction of simulations that result in market crashes under the revised calibration. For each value of pmarket, the probability of market crash is higher than in the baseline case, reflecting the fact that a significant increase in selling pressure induces a greater likelihood of consecutive price declines that lead to the HFT hot potato game. We view this as a conservative result because selling pressure during the Flash Crash was actually even more skewed, as many traders other than Waddell & Reed attempted to sell their ES positions
                          lmao bodied

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